2025-2026 Undergraduate General Catalog

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PHIL 2100 Reason, Faith and the Search for Meaning

A study of those issues which are of common concern to philosophy and religion. Topics focused upon include: the nature and function of religion; the existence and attributes of God; the claims of reason and the claims of faith; God and the problem of evil; the meaning of religious statements; religious experience and the inexpressible; religion and morality; human freedom and the meaning of life.

Credits

3

Offered

Every Fall and Spring

Notes

Previously: PHIL 200, RELI 200

PHIL 2110 Ethical Perspectives

An introductory exploration of basic ethical issues from different philosophical perspectives as well as from the vantage point of the Christian faith. This course is designed to encourage a thoughtful appraisal of the deep questions of life within the broadest possible context.

Credits

3

Offered

Every Fall and Spring

Notes

Previously: PHIL 210, RELI 210

PHIL 2130 Theology and Philosophy in Dialog

This course is a survey of Western philosophical thought with the purpose of introducing students of theology to the philosophical ideas which have had a significant influence on the development of Christian theology.

Credits

3

Offered

Every Spring

Notes

Previously: PHIL 241, RELI 241

PHIL 2230 Ethics in America

This course explores significant issues in social ethics in the United States, including some or all of the following: race, gender, sexuality, bioethics, crime and punishment, immigration, economic justice, and the environment. Attention will be given to contemporary debates on these issues as well as their development historically and their relation to American cultures and institutions. Study of these issues will help deepen our thinking about key American ideals such as freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness.

Credits

3

Offered

Every other Fall, even years

Notes

Previously: PHIL 282

PHIL 2250 Global Ethics

This course will consider issues in global ethics, that is, ethical issues related to, or popularized by, transnational connections. As we study these issues, priority will be given to the perspectives of non-Western thinkers. Issues to be studied may include: the enduring legacies of colonialism, conception and critiques of human rights, gender relations and equality, non-Western conceptions of justice, the social, cultural, and environmental impacts of globalization,the impacts of global trade and "sweatshops," climate change, and terrorism. Through this course, students will gain an understanding of the complex ways people and societies in other parts of the world are impacted by global interconnections.

Credits

3

Offered

Occasionally

Notes

Previously: PHIL 260

PHIL 2310 Ancient and Medieval Philosophies

A survey of the history of Western philosophy from the pre-Socratics through the scholastics, concentrating upon the main thinkers, ideas, and cultural developments of the period.

Credits

3

Offered

Every Fall

Notes

Previously: PHIL 220

PHIL 2320 Modern Western Philosophy

A survey of the history of Western philosophy from the 17th Century through the 20th Century, concentrating upon the main thinkers, ideas and cultural developments which have shaped the modern mind.

Credits

3

Offered

Occasionally

Notes

Previously: PHIL 230

PHIL 2330 History and Philosophy of Science

In this course, students will read texts from philosophers across various time periods covering issues in the philosophy of science, such as the distinction between science and pseudoscience, values in scientific research, issues with underdetermination, the laws of nature, and scientific empiricism. Upon completing the course, students will be able to articulate several philosophical positions concerning each of the topic areas listed above. Assignments and readings have been selected to will help the student achieve the larger goal of recognizing the structure of arguments, articulating arguments, improving reading comprehension, and improving communication skills.

Credits

3

Offered

Every other Spring, odd years

Notes

Previously: PHIL 236

PHIL 2340 Philosophy of Medicine

What is medical practice, and how do we justify the standards and practices in medicine? Students examine  philosophical concepts and theories used in medicine and medical practice, covering historical and theoretical philosophical approaches. Following Galen’s corpus (especially in Europe, Africa, and West Asia) and its reception and dissemination through Ibn Sina, students explore a variety of philosophical interpreters and interpretations that have significantly contributed to modern medicine and engage in comparative study with Traditional Chinese Medicine. Contemporary medical approaches rely on philosophical groundings and assumptions, which provide students with opportunities to analyze contemporary approaches to health, disease, evidence, and skepticism.

Credits

3

Offered

Every other Fall, odd years

Notes

 

PHIL 2460 Religion and the Environment

Religious views about the environment have profound impacts. Examining religious views about what the environment is, what its importance is, and what humans’ relationship to it is reveals ideas behind many modern day approaches to the environment. The religious component to environmental views—views promoting the environment as a good in itself and views promoting the notion of the environment as a means to human ends—is explored in this class. Students will interpret religious texts, explain key concepts in various religious and philosophical perspectives, and orally articulate theological viewpoints.

Credits

3

Offered

Every Spring

Notes

Previously: PHIL 264, RELI 264

PHIL 2520 American Philosophies

This course is an introduction to American philosophy. The aim of the course is to provide a survey of the main movements and texts of American Philosophy, including early religious philosophies, American Idealisms, the American Enlightenment, Transcendentalism, Pragmatism, Radical Empiricism, and the philosophy of science.

Credits

3

Offered

Occasionally

Notes

Previously: PHIL 280

PHIL 2540 Asian Philosophies

This course will survey some of the major texts of classical Chinese and Japanese philosophy in order to develop an understanding of the development of the broad strains of Asian philosophy. Some attention will also be given to the roots of Buddhism in India; to the influence of Asian philosophies on early American philosophy; and to the reception and influence of classical texts in contemporary Asian and American culture.

Credits

3

Offered

Every other Spring, odd years

Notes

Previously: PHIL 270

PHIL 2970 Topics:

Special Topics in Philosophy

Credits

3

Notes

Previously: PHIL 297

PHIL 2999 Independent Study

Individualized study in Philosophy

Credits

3

Prerequisites

Instructor Permission

Notes

Previously: PHIL 299