HIST 207 Darwinian Revolution (SI)
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection is one of the greatest (maybe the greatest) intellectual and cultural turning points in the modern era. Since the Origin of Species was published in 1859, the way we have thought about science, philosophy, religion, and society has been profoundly altered. In this course, we will study Darwin, his theory, and its impact from both a scientific and humanistic perspective. This is, we are going to integrate a study of evolution (science) with a study of society (humanities) to better understand the reciprocal ways that Darwin’s theory shaped—and was shaped by—society, from the middle of the nineteenth century to today. This course, then, is broadly organized into two main units. The first part investigates in detail Darwin’s theory, the way he came to it, the social and scientific context in which it emerged, and its reception among scientists. The second part will explore the broad ramifications of his theory, including debates about science and religion, eugenics, sociobiology, and other tricky contemporary issues.